The Concept of Place in the American West

Main Article Content

Irina Chirica

Abstract

This paper surveys the most significant ways in which the American West has been viewed as a place and region. Starting with Thomas Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase of 1803, we follow the expansion of the West as a region throughout American history. Jefferson worked out a plan which involved the creation of territories which later became states, following a certain procedure. Inside the larger West, there are many Wests: the prairie states of the Midwest (also called the “Bread Basket” of America), the Rocky Mountain states, the Pacific Northwest, the Southwest and California. We analyze the myths and images associated with the west in American culture, and the influence of Frederick Jackson Turner’s essay dedicated to “the Frontier”. We discuss the New Historicism approach and the way in which it criticizes Tuner. Then we discuss the reflection of the West in the visual arts (the major landscape painters and in the work of the western movie director John Ford). We bring arguments to support the idea that the West is a construct of human experience and a cultural concept, more than a “place”.

Article Details

How to Cite
Chirica, I. “The Concept of Place in the American West”. Linguaculture, vol. 10, no. 1, June 2019, pp. 46-59, doi:10.47743/lincu-2019-1-0134.
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Irina Chirica, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Romania

Irina Chirica is a senior lecturer at Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, Romania. She obtained her PhD in 2000, with a dissertation on American literature – “Aspects of Time in 20th Century American Novels”. She was the recipient of nine scholarships abroad, of which the most important one was the Fulbright Senior Scholarship to study American Regionalism at the University of Maine, USA, in 2008. Specialized in American Studies, she teaches American Cultural Studies, American History, Ethnicity and the History of American Art at BA and MA levels. Her current research projects explore the intersection of literature and culture. She has published three books and six textbooks, as well as various articles in her areas of interest in Romania.

References

Adams, Paul C. Textures of Place: Exploring Humanist Geographies. The University of Minnesota Press, 2001. Print.

Gallagher, Tag. John Ford: The Man and His Films. University of California Press, 1988. Print.

Goetzmann, William. The West of Imagination. University of Oklahoma Press, 2009. Print.

Hughes, Robert, American Visions. London: The Harvill Press, 1998. Kaminsky, Stuart. American Film Genres. Chicago: Nelson Hall, 1984 Limerick, Patricia Nelson. The Legacy of Conquest. New York: Norton & Co, 1987. Slotkin, Richard. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America. University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. Print.

Smith, Henry Nash. Virgin Land: the American West as Symbol and Myth. Harvard University Press, 1970. Print.

Tuan, Yi-Fu. “Place: An Experiential Perspective”. In Geographical Review, 65 2, 151-165. Print.

White, Richard. It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A History of the American West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991. Print.

White, Richard and Patricia Nelson Limerick. The Frontier in American Culture. University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Wood, Gordon. The Empire of Liberty. Oxford University Press. 2009. Print.